Article Sidebar

Download
PDF Arabic Abstract
Statistic
Read Counter : 902 Download : 544

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

A study was conducted to evaluate graft success, resistance to vine decline disease and effect of grafting on quality and yield of muskmelon. Two field experiments, conducted in Oman, showed that muskmelon cv. Sawadi grafted on six cucurbit rootstocks gave high grafting success: 97.6-99.1% (avg. 98.6%) and 92.4-96.9% (avg. 95.3%) under field conditions in fall 2012 and spring 2013 respectively. No significant differences were observed between seasons among the six treatments and a non-grafted control in consumer preference for odor and firmness, fruit shape, flesh vitamin C, micronutrient content  and TSS (sucrose %) or pH in spring 2013 (P > 0.05). The concentration of phosphorus and sodium significantly decreased in both seasons in all treatments in comparison to the control (P > 0.05). In both seasons potassium content significantly increased when Rsscih7458 and Mubyeongjangsoo rootstocks were used (P < 0.05). Strong Tosa rootstocks showed zero graft failure, high resistance to vine decline disease, high yield production and higher TSS (sucrose %) as compared to other rootstocks. Strong Tosa and Tetsukabuto rootstocks showed significantly higher consumer acceptance for rind color, flesh color and overall consumer acceptance in spring 2013 and was also less affected by seasonal changes. Results suggested that by grafting muskmelon cv. Sawadi some quality attributes may be improved in addition to the increased level of resistance to disease. However, additional trials are required to make final recommendations for the farming community.

Keywords

Melon grafting soil-borne diseases fruit quality

Article Details

How to Cite
Al-Mawaali, Q., Al-Sadi, A. M., Al-Said, F. A., Rahman, M. S., Al-Zakwani, I., Ali, A., Al-Yahyai, M., & Deadman, M. L. (2019). Effect of grafting on resistance to vine decline disease, yield and fruit quality in muskmelon cv. Sawadi. Journal of Agricultural and Marine Sciences [JAMS], 23, 2–10. Retrieved from https://journals.squ.edu.om/index.php/jams/article/view/2580
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Aegerter, B.J., Gordon, T.R., Davis, R.M., 2000. Occurrence and pathogenicity of fungi associated with melon root rot and vine decline in California. Plant Dis. 84, 224-230.
  2. Al-Mawaali, Q.S., Al-Sadi, A.M., Khan, A.J., Al-Hasani, H., Deadman, M.L., 2012. Response of cucurbit rootstocks to Pythium aphanidermatum. Crop Prot. 42, 64-68.
  3. Al-Mawali, Q.S., Al-Sadi, A.M., Al-Said, F.A., Deadman, M.L., 2013. Etiology, development and reaction of muskmelon to vine decline disease under arid conditions of Oman. Phytopathol. Mediterr., 52, 457-465.
  4. Al-Rawahi, A.K., Zouba, A.A., Al-Maqbaly, Y.M., 1998. First report of Pythium deliense as a causal agent of watermelon and muskmelon sudden collapse disease in Oman. SQU J. Scient. Res.; Agricult. Sci. 3, 126.
  5. Al-Sa'di, A.M., Deadman, M.L., Al-Said, F.A., Khan, I., Al-Azri, M., Drenth, A., Aitken, E.A.B., 2008. First report of Pythium splendens associated with severe wilt of muskmelon (Cucumis melo) in Oman. Plant Dis. 92, 313-313.
  6. Andrews, P.K., Marquez, C.S., 1993. Graft incompatability. Horticult. Rev. 15, 183-232.
  7. AOAC., 2000. Association of Official Agricultural Chemists, (A.O.A.C). Official Methods of Analysis, (17th ed), Williams Horowitz. Washington. D.C. USA.
  8. Bartoshuk, L.M., Klee, H.J., 2013. Better Fruits and Vegetables through Mini review Sensory Analysis. Current Biol. 23, 374-378.
  9. Christakou, E.C., Arvanitoyannis, I.S., Khah, E.M., Bletsos, F., 2005. Effect of grafting and modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) on melon quality parameters during storage. J Food, Agricult. Environ. 3, 145-152.
  10. Cohen, R., Burger, Y., Horev, C., Koren, A., Edelstein, M., 2007. Introducing grafted cucurbits to modern agriculture. The Israeli experience. Plant Dis. 91, 916-923.
  11. Crinò, P., Lo Bianco, C., Rouphael, Y., Colla, G., Saccardo, F., Paratore, A., 2007. Evaluation of rootstock resistance to Fusarium wilt and gummy stem blight and effect on yield and quality of a grafted inodorus melon. HortScience 42, 521-525.
  12. Davis, A.R., Perkins-Veazie, P., Sakata, Y., López-Galarza, S., Maroto, J.V., Lee, S.-G., Huh, Y.-C., Sun, Z., Miguel, A., King, S.R., Cohen, R., Lee, J.-M., 2008. Cucurbit grafting. Critical Rev. Plant Sci. 27, 50-74.
  13. Edelstein, M., Cohen, R., Burger, Y., Shriber, S., Pivonia, S., Shtienberg, D., 1999. Integrated management of sudden wilt in melons, caused by Monosporascus cannonbollus, using grafting and reduced rates of methyl bromide. Plant Dis. 83, 1142-1145.
  14. FAO, 2013. FAOSTAT-Agriculture. http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor.
  15. Lee, J.M., 1994. Cultivation of grafted vegetables: current status, grafting methods, and benefits. Horticultural Sciences 29, 235-239.
  16. Lee, J.M., Oda, M., 2003. Grafting of herbaceous vegetable and ornamental crops. Horticultural Rev. 28, 61-124.
  17. Lester, G.E., Shellie, K.C., 1992. Postharvest sensory and physicochemical attributes of honey dew melon fruits. Horticultural Sci. 27, 1012-1014.
  18. MAF., 2007. Agricultural and livestock research annual report. Directorate General of Agriculture and Livestock Research. Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries (MAF). Oman. 432 pp.
  19. MAF., 2009. Agricultural and livestock research annual report. Directorate General of Agriculture and Livestock Research. Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries (MAF). Oman. 334 pp.
  20. Martyn, R.D., 2008. Late-season vine declines of melons: pathological, cultural or both? Phytoparasitica 36, 309-312.
  21. Oda, M., 1993. Present state of vegetable production using grafted plants in Japan. Agri. Horticult. 68, 442-446.
  22. Oda, M., 1999. Grafting of Vegetables to Improve Greenhouse Production. Osuku Prefecture University, Japan.
  23. Pivonia, S., Cohen, R., Kafkafi, U., Ben-Ze'-ev, I.S., Katan, J., 1997. Sudden wilt of melons in southern Israel: fungal agents and relationship with plant development. Plant Dis. 81, 1264-1268.
  24. Rivero, R., 2003. Role of grafting in horticultural plants under stress conditions. J. Food, Agricult. Environ. 1, 70-74.
  25. Society of sensory professionals (2013). The 9-point Hedonic Scale. https://nortonsafe.search.ask.com/web?q=9-point+hedonic+Scale%3A+Society+of+sensory+professionals&o=APN11908&prt=cr
  26. Traka-Mavrona E., Koutsika-Sotiriou, M., Pritsa, T., 2000. Response of squash (Cucurbita spp.) as rootstock for melon (Cucumis melo L.). Horticult. Sci. 83, 353-362.
  27. Xu, C.Q., Li, T.L., Qi, H.Y., 2006. Effects of grafting on development, carbohydrate content, and sucrose metabolizing enzymes activities of muskmelon fruit. . Acta Horticult. Sinica 33, 773-778.
  28. Yetisir, H., Sari, N., 2003. Effect of different rootstocks on plant growth, yield and quality of watermelon. Austral. J. Experiment. Agricult. 43, 1269-1274.
  29. Zhu, J., Bie, Z.L., Huang, Y., Han, X.Y., 2006. Effects of different grafting methods on the grafting work efficiency and growth of cucumber seedlings. China Vegetables 9, 24-25.
  30. Zitter, T.A., Hopkins, D.L., E., T.C., 1996. Compendium of Cucurbit Diseases. APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.