Main Article Content

Abstract

The process of establishing a new security structure in the Gulf should take into consideration the failures of the past and the political differences among GCC countries which have been impeding collective security in the Gulf. Collective security arrangements should consider the strategic circumstances that currently exist and the numerous security problems which have implications for security beyond the region itself. These include the Iraqi security situation, Iranian foreign policy and its nuclear and missile programmes, the stability of Yemen, borders disputes, and the deepening Sunni-Shia divide with its destabilising political and social effects on the region. Cooperation in the Gulf should not be limited to military aspects, but must also include economic development, counterterrorism, disaster response, environmental, social and cultural issues. Gulf States should institutionalise their security structures which is important for the establishment of a strong joint command needed to achieve collective security and prosperity and effectively leading to development and stability in the region.

Keywords

Collective Security Cooperation Joint Command Political Stability Gulf Region

Article Details

References

  1. Aaltola, T. B. &. M., (2011). The Arab Uprising: Causes, Prospects and Implications. The Finnish Institute of International Affairs, FIIA Briefing Paper 76, March.
  2. Abdo, G., (2013). The New Sectarianism: The Arab Uprisings and the Rebirth of the Shi‘a-Sunni Divide. The Saban Centre for Middle East Policy, Brookings, April , 29.
  3. Al-Qahtani, M., Spring (2014). The Case for a Gulf Cooperation Council Peninsula Shield Force. Journal of International Affairs, XVII(1).
  4. Alsayed, W., (2013). The Future of Gulf Defence Cooperation, s.l.: Retrieved from http://www.iiss.org/en/manama%20voices/blogsections/2013-e202/future-gcc-cooperation-0989.
  5. Amirsadeghi, H., (2011). The Security of the Persian Gulf. London: Routledge.
  6. Andreatta, F., (1996). Collective security: theory and practice of an institution for peace in the XX century. London: London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London).
  7. Bahgat, G., (2008). Security in the Persian Gulf: Perils and Opportunities. Contemporary Security Policy, 29(2).
  8. Balzán, C., (2014). Security Cooperation in the GCC: Challenges and Opportunities. s.l.:Florida International University.
  9. Betts, R. K., (1992). Systems for Peace or Causes of War? Collective Security, Arms Control, and the New Europe. International Security.
  10. Binhuwaidin, M. M., 2015. Essential Threats to the Security of the GCC Countries in the Post Arab Spring Era. DOMES: Digest of Middle East Studies, 24(1).
  11. Buzan, B., (1991). People, States and Fear: An Agenda for International Security Studies in the Post-Cold War Era. London: Longman.
  12. Buzan, B., (1991). People, States and Fear: An Agenda for International Security Studies in the Post-Cold War Era. London: Longman.
  13. Clark, M. T., (1995). The trouble with collective security. Orbis, 39(2).
  14. Claude, I. L., (1993). The Gulf War and Prospects for World Order by Collective Security . In: R. F. H. I. a. R. H. Dorff, ed. The Persian Gulf Crisis: Power in the Post-Cold War World . s.l.:Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
  15. Cordesman, A., (2013). Securing the Gulf: Key Threats and Options for Enhanced Cooperation , s.l.: CenCentre for Strategic and International Studies. Retrieved from https://csis.org/files/publication/130219_Securing_the_Gulf.pdf .
  16. Gresh, G. F., (2015). Gulf Security and the U.S. Military: Regime Survival and the Politics of Basing. California: Stanford Security Studies.
  17. Guzansky, Y., (2014). A Joint Army for the Arabian Gulf. RUSI Journal: Royal United Services Institute for Defence Studies, 159(6).
  18. Hunter, R. E., (2010). Building Security in the Persian Gulf. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation.
  19. Johansen, R. C., (1991). Lessons for collective security. World Policy Journal, 8(3).
  20. Kechichian, J. A., (1985). The Gulf Cooperation Council: search for security. Third World Quarterly, , 7(4).
  21. Klug, T., (2012). Have the Arab Uprisings Lost Their Spring?. The Palestine-Israel Journal www.pij.org , 18(1).
  22. Legrenzi, M., (2011). The GCC and the International Relations of the Gulf Diplomacy, Security and Economic Coordination in a Changing Middle East. London: I.B. Tauris.
  23. Lyon, A., 14 February (2013). Analysis: Arabs mired in messy transitions two years after heady uprisings. Reuters.
  24. Macris, J. R., (2010). The Politics and Security of the Gulf: Anglo-American Hegemony and the Shaping of a Region. London : Routledge.
  25. Mason, R., (2014). The Omani Pursuit of a Large Peninsula Shield Force: A Case Study of a Small State's Search for Security. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 41(4).
  26. Mustafa, A., 11 Dec. (2013). GCC Announces a Joint Military Command, s.l.: Defense News, http://defence.pk/threads/gcc-unified-military-command-l-updates-discussions.290929/.
  27. NATO, (n.d.) s.l.: http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_110496.htm.
  28. Oktav, Ö. Z., (2011). The Gulf States and Iran: A Turkish Perspective. Middle East Policy, 18(2).
  29. Sadeghinia, M., (2012). Security Arrangements in the Persian Gulf. Digest of Middle East Studies, 21(1).
  30. Sadeghinia, M. F., (2011). Security Arrangements in the Persian Gulf : With Special Reference to Iran's Foreign Policy, Durham Middle East Studies Series. Reading : Perseus Books, LLC. .
  31. Sevilla, A. H. &. J., (2011). Re-constructing the Political Mindset of the Persian Gulf Security. 3(1), 49 - 67. International Journal of West Asian Studies, 3(1).
  32. Thompson, E. V., (2009). The Iraqi Military Re-enters the Gulf Security Dynamic. Middle East Policy, 16(3).
  33. Ulrichsen, K. C., (2009). Internal and External Security in the Arab Gulf States. Middle East Policy, 16(2).
  34. Yaffe, M. D., (2004). The Gulf and a New Middle East Security System. Middle East Policy, 11(3).