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References
- Abdurabb, T. K. (2014). Saudi Arabia has highest number of active Twitter users in the Arab world. Arab News. Re-trieved from http://www.arabnews.com/news/592901
- Abo Galbh, M. (2015). The Effect of Flipped Classroom by Using Edmodo Website to Enhance Creative Thinking and Atti-tudes toward Biology Course in High School in Riyadh. (Master Thesis, IMSI University). Saudi Arabia.
- Aldaosary, F., & Al-masaad, A. (2017). Im-pact of Flipped Classroom on Academ-ic Achievement of Programming Learning in Computer Course for 10th grade students. International Journal of Educational Study, 41(3), 138-164.
- Alhamadi, A. (2017). The influence of so-cial media on Saudi graduate students: An explanatory case study of six Saudi graduate students studying in Ameri-can universities (Doctoral dissertation, Kansas State University). Retrieved from https://krex.kstate.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/2097/38211/AsmaAlhamadi2017.pdf?sequence=3.
- Al-harbi, Fawzia. (2017). The effectiveness of using the inverted learning strategy in developing self-learning skills and organizing the enrichment environ-ment from the point of view of gifted students. Journal of Special Education and Rehabilitation, 4(16), 115-152.
- Almankory, A. (2019). To what extent do university students in Saudi Arabia find a social media tool (Twitter) useful in their respective learning environ-ments? (Doctoral dissertation, Durham University). Retrieved from http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/13249/1/Almankory__corrected_thesis.pdf
- Ambusaidi, A. & Al-Hosani, H. (2018). The Impact of Flipped Classroom Ap-proach in Acquiring Motivation to-wards Science Learning and Academic Achievements on Ninth-Grade Female Students. Humanities Journal, 32(8), 1570-1604.
- Anderson, S. (2011). The Twitter toolbox for educators. Teacher Librarian, 39, 27-30.
- Archambault, L., Wetzel, K., Foulger, T. S., & Williams, M. K. (2010). Professional Development 2.0: Transforming Teach-er Education Pedagogy with 21st Cen-tury Tools. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 27, 4-11.
- Asiri, A. (2018). Mathematics Olympiad com-petencies in textbooks: analyzing the con-tent of secondary school mathematics books in light of the basic competencies of the Mathematics Olympiad competition. Obeikan Company, Riadh.
- Batanero, C. & Borovcnik, M. (2016). Statis-tics and probability in high school. Rot-terdam: Sense Publishers.
- Batanero, C., & Díaz, C. (2012). Training teachers to teach probability: Reflec-tions and challenges. Chilean Journal of Statistics, 3(1), 3–13.
- Bergmann, J., & Sams, A. (2012). Flip Your Classroom: Reach Every Student in Every Class Every Day (pp. 120-190). Wash-ington DC: International Society for Technology in Education.
- Blessing, S., Blessing, J., & Fleck, B. (2012). Using Twitter to reinforce classroom concepts. Teaching of Psychology, 39(4), 268-271. doi:10.1177/009862831246 1484
- Buzzelli, A. A., Holdan, G., Lias, A. R., Ro-ta, D. R., & Evans, T. Z. (2019). Rethink-ing Twitter: Unique Characteristics of Twitter Render It an Instructional As-set. In M. Habib (Ed.), Advanced Online Education and Training Technologies (pp. 163-184). Hershey, PA: IGI Global. doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-7010-3.ch010
- Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Ex-perimental and quasi-experimental designs for Study. Chicago: Rand McNally.
- Carnell, L. (2008). The effect of a student-designed data collection project on atti-tudes toward statistics. Journal of Statis-tics Education, 16(1). Retrieved from: http://jse.amstat.org/v16n1/carnell.html
- Carpenter, J. P., & Krutka, D. G. (2014). How and why educators use Twitter: A sur-vey of the field. Journal of Study on Tech-nology in Education, 46(4), 414-434. doi:10.1080/1539123.2014.925701
- Deaves, A., Grant, E., Trainor, K., & Jarvis, K. (2019). Students’ perceptions of the educational value of Twitter: a mixed-methods investigation. Study in Learn-ing Technology, 27. https://doi.org/10.25304/rlt.v27.2139
- Draper, J. A., Buzzelli, A. A., & Holden, E. G. (2016). The pattern of use of Twitter in one accelerated, cohort-based doc-toral based program. International Jour-nal of Doctoral Studies, 11, 163-183. Re-trieved from http://www.informingscience.org/ Publications/3453
- Dunlap, J. C., & Lowenthal, P. R. (2009). Tweeting the night away: Using Twit-ter to enhance social presence. Journal of Information Systems Education, 20, 129-135.
- El Mourad, H. (2014). The Saudis are at the forefront among social media users. Arabian Business.com. Retrieved from http://arabic.arabianbusiness.com/technology/2014/jun/19/364372/
- Evans, TZ. (2017). Twitter in the Higher Edu-cation Classroom: Exploring Perceptions of Engagement. (Doctoral Dissertation). USA: Robert Morris University
- Fredricks, J., McColskey, W., Meli, J., Mordi-ca, J., Montrosse, B., & Mooney, K. (2011). Measuring student engagement in upper elementary through high school: A description of 21 instru-ments. Issues & Answers Report, REL, 098. Retrieved from http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/edlabs
- Fox, B. I., & Varadarajan, R. (2011). Use of Twitter to encourage interaction in a multi- campus pharmacy management course. American Journal of Pharmaceuti-cal Education, 75(5), 1-8.
- Fulton, K. (2012). Upside down and inside out : Flip your classroom to improve student learning. Learning & Leading with Technology, 39(8), 12–17.
- Galagan, P. (2009). Twitter as a learning tool. Really. T+D, 28-31.
- Gall, M. D., Gall, J. P., & Borg, W. R. (2006). Educational Study: An introduction (8th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
- Gao, F., Luo, T., & Zhang, K. (2012). Tweet-ing for learning: A critical analysis of Study on microblogging in education published in 2008-2011. British Journal of Educational Technology, 43, 783-801. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8535.2012.01357.x
- Global Media Insight (GMI), (2018). Saudi Arabia Social Media Statistics 2018. Re-trieved from https://www.globalmediainsight.com/blog/saudi-arabia-social-media-statistics/
- Hamdan, N., McKnight, P., McKnight, K., & Arfstrom, K. (2013). A review of flipped learning. Retrieved from: http://flippedlearning.org/cms/lib07/VA01923112/
- Harris, A. L., & Rea, A. (2009). Web 2.0 and virtual world technologies: A growing impact on IS education. Journal of In-formation Systems Education, 20(2), 137-144.
- Jacob, Bridgette. (2013). The Development of Introductory Statistics Students' Informal Inferential Reasoning and Its Relationship to Formal Inferential Reasoning. Un-published Thesis Dissertation, Syra-cuse University.
- Jones, G. (2005). Introduction. In G. Jones (Ed.), Exploring probability in school: challenges for teaching and learning (pp. 1-12). New York: Springer.
- Junco, R., Elavsky, C. M., & Heiberger, G. (2012). Putting Twitter to the test: As-sessing outcomes for student collabora-tion, engagement, and success. British Journal of Educational Technology, 44, 273–287. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8535.2012.01284.x
- Junco, R., Heiberger, G., & Loken, E. (2010). The effect of Twitter on college student engagement and grades. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2729.2010.00387.x
- Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53. 59-68. doi:10.1016/ j.bushor.2009.09.003
- Ministry of Education (2019). Schools' da-tabase. Retrieved from https://www.moe.gov.sa/Arabic/EServices/Public/Pages/SchoolProfile.aspx?qsId=47255
- Minocha, S., Schroeder, A., & Schneider, C. (2010). Role of the educator in social software initiatives in further and higher education: A conceptualisation and Study agenda. British Journal of Ed-ucational Technology, 42(6), 889-903. doi:10.1111/j.1467 8535.2010.01131.x
- Mohammed, M. (2012). Effectiveness of applications of potential distributions in the development of problem solving and decision-making among 12th grade students. Knowledgeable and read-ing journal, 133, 139-152.
- National Center for Assessment, (2019). Report of Students Results in Annual Test. Retrieved from: https://etec.gov.sa/ar/Studyers/Pages/OpenData.aspx
- Nicholson, J., & Galguera, T. (2013). Inte-grating new literacies in higher educa-tion: A self-study of the use of Twitter in an education course. Teacher Educa-tion Quarterly, 40(3), 7-26.
- Nunnally, J. C. & Bernstein, I.H. (1994). Psy-chometric theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Ozofor, N. (2015). Effects of two modes of Computer Aided Instruction on stu-dents’ achievement and interest in mathematics. International Journal of Education and Study, 3(1), 89-102.
- Pearson. (2013). Flipped learning in higher education. Retrieved from: http://flippedlearning.org/wp-con-tent/uploads/2016/07/HigherEdWhitePaper-FINAL.pdf.
- Pyhältö, K., Toom, A., Stubb, J., & Lonka, K. (2012). Challenges of becoming a scholar: A study of doctoral students’ problems and well-being. International Scholarly Study Network Education, 12, 1-12. doi:10.5402/2012/934941
- Schroeder, A., Minocha, S., & Schneider, C. (2010). The strengths, weaknesses, op-portunities and threats of using social software in higher and further educa-tion teaching and learning. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 26(3), 159-174. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2729.2010.00347.x
- Stone, B. (2012): “Flip Your Classroom to Active Learning and Student Engage-ment”. Paper Presented at 28th Annual Conference on Distance Teaching & Learning. The Board of Regents the University of Wisconsin System, USA.
- Unakorn, P., & Klongkratoke, U. (2015). Effectiveness of flipped classroom to mathematics learning of grade 11 stu-dents. A Paper presented at the 21st & 22nd International Conference on Lan-guage, Education, and Humanities & Innovation. Retrieved from https://icsai.org/procarch/1iclehi/1iclehi-44.pdf
- Van Vooren, C., & Bess, C. (2013). Teacher tweets improve achievement for eighth grade science students. Journal of Sys-temics, Cybernetics and Informatics, 11(1), 33-36.
- Vilchez, Manuel. (2016). An Investigation of the Effect of Using Twitter by High School Mathematics Students Learning Linear Equations in Algebra 1. (Doctoral Disser-tation). USA: Florida International University.
- Vohra, S. (2016). How social presence on Twit-ter impacts student engagement and learn-ing in a grade 8 mathematics classroom. Walden University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2430/
- Wei, C., Chen, N., & Kinshuk. (2012). A model for social presence in online classrooms. Educational Technology Study & Development, 60(3), 529-545. doi:10.1007/s11423-012-9234-9
- Yakin, I., & Tinmaz, H. (2013). Using twit-ter as an instructional tool: A case study in higher education. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 12(4), 209-218.
- Yarbro, J., Arfstrom, K. M., McKnight, K., & McKnight, P. (2014). Extension of a re-view of flipped learning. Retrieved from: http://flippedlearning.org/cms/lib07/VA01923112/Centricity/Domain/41/Extension%20of%20Flipped%20Learning%20Lit%20Review%20June%202014.pdf
- Yourechko, A. (2016). The effect of Twitter on secondary student engagement and academic performance. (Doctoral dis-sertation). Retrieved from: http://www.proquest.com/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml.
- Zickuhr, K., & Rainie, L. (2014). Younger Americans’ reading habits and tech-nology use. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/2014/09/10/younger-americans-reading- hab-its-and-technology-use/
References
Abdurabb, T. K. (2014). Saudi Arabia has highest number of active Twitter users in the Arab world. Arab News. Re-trieved from http://www.arabnews.com/news/592901
Abo Galbh, M. (2015). The Effect of Flipped Classroom by Using Edmodo Website to Enhance Creative Thinking and Atti-tudes toward Biology Course in High School in Riyadh. (Master Thesis, IMSI University). Saudi Arabia.
Aldaosary, F., & Al-masaad, A. (2017). Im-pact of Flipped Classroom on Academ-ic Achievement of Programming Learning in Computer Course for 10th grade students. International Journal of Educational Study, 41(3), 138-164.
Alhamadi, A. (2017). The influence of so-cial media on Saudi graduate students: An explanatory case study of six Saudi graduate students studying in Ameri-can universities (Doctoral dissertation, Kansas State University). Retrieved from https://krex.kstate.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/2097/38211/AsmaAlhamadi2017.pdf?sequence=3.
Al-harbi, Fawzia. (2017). The effectiveness of using the inverted learning strategy in developing self-learning skills and organizing the enrichment environ-ment from the point of view of gifted students. Journal of Special Education and Rehabilitation, 4(16), 115-152.
Almankory, A. (2019). To what extent do university students in Saudi Arabia find a social media tool (Twitter) useful in their respective learning environ-ments? (Doctoral dissertation, Durham University). Retrieved from http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/13249/1/Almankory__corrected_thesis.pdf
Ambusaidi, A. & Al-Hosani, H. (2018). The Impact of Flipped Classroom Ap-proach in Acquiring Motivation to-wards Science Learning and Academic Achievements on Ninth-Grade Female Students. Humanities Journal, 32(8), 1570-1604.
Anderson, S. (2011). The Twitter toolbox for educators. Teacher Librarian, 39, 27-30.
Archambault, L., Wetzel, K., Foulger, T. S., & Williams, M. K. (2010). Professional Development 2.0: Transforming Teach-er Education Pedagogy with 21st Cen-tury Tools. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 27, 4-11.
Asiri, A. (2018). Mathematics Olympiad com-petencies in textbooks: analyzing the con-tent of secondary school mathematics books in light of the basic competencies of the Mathematics Olympiad competition. Obeikan Company, Riadh.
Batanero, C. & Borovcnik, M. (2016). Statis-tics and probability in high school. Rot-terdam: Sense Publishers.
Batanero, C., & Díaz, C. (2012). Training teachers to teach probability: Reflec-tions and challenges. Chilean Journal of Statistics, 3(1), 3–13.
Bergmann, J., & Sams, A. (2012). Flip Your Classroom: Reach Every Student in Every Class Every Day (pp. 120-190). Wash-ington DC: International Society for Technology in Education.
Blessing, S., Blessing, J., & Fleck, B. (2012). Using Twitter to reinforce classroom concepts. Teaching of Psychology, 39(4), 268-271. doi:10.1177/009862831246 1484
Buzzelli, A. A., Holdan, G., Lias, A. R., Ro-ta, D. R., & Evans, T. Z. (2019). Rethink-ing Twitter: Unique Characteristics of Twitter Render It an Instructional As-set. In M. Habib (Ed.), Advanced Online Education and Training Technologies (pp. 163-184). Hershey, PA: IGI Global. doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-7010-3.ch010
Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Ex-perimental and quasi-experimental designs for Study. Chicago: Rand McNally.
Carnell, L. (2008). The effect of a student-designed data collection project on atti-tudes toward statistics. Journal of Statis-tics Education, 16(1). Retrieved from: http://jse.amstat.org/v16n1/carnell.html
Carpenter, J. P., & Krutka, D. G. (2014). How and why educators use Twitter: A sur-vey of the field. Journal of Study on Tech-nology in Education, 46(4), 414-434. doi:10.1080/1539123.2014.925701
Deaves, A., Grant, E., Trainor, K., & Jarvis, K. (2019). Students’ perceptions of the educational value of Twitter: a mixed-methods investigation. Study in Learn-ing Technology, 27. https://doi.org/10.25304/rlt.v27.2139
Draper, J. A., Buzzelli, A. A., & Holden, E. G. (2016). The pattern of use of Twitter in one accelerated, cohort-based doc-toral based program. International Jour-nal of Doctoral Studies, 11, 163-183. Re-trieved from http://www.informingscience.org/ Publications/3453
Dunlap, J. C., & Lowenthal, P. R. (2009). Tweeting the night away: Using Twit-ter to enhance social presence. Journal of Information Systems Education, 20, 129-135.
El Mourad, H. (2014). The Saudis are at the forefront among social media users. Arabian Business.com. Retrieved from http://arabic.arabianbusiness.com/technology/2014/jun/19/364372/
Evans, TZ. (2017). Twitter in the Higher Edu-cation Classroom: Exploring Perceptions of Engagement. (Doctoral Dissertation). USA: Robert Morris University
Fredricks, J., McColskey, W., Meli, J., Mordi-ca, J., Montrosse, B., & Mooney, K. (2011). Measuring student engagement in upper elementary through high school: A description of 21 instru-ments. Issues & Answers Report, REL, 098. Retrieved from http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/edlabs
Fox, B. I., & Varadarajan, R. (2011). Use of Twitter to encourage interaction in a multi- campus pharmacy management course. American Journal of Pharmaceuti-cal Education, 75(5), 1-8.
Fulton, K. (2012). Upside down and inside out : Flip your classroom to improve student learning. Learning & Leading with Technology, 39(8), 12–17.
Galagan, P. (2009). Twitter as a learning tool. Really. T+D, 28-31.
Gall, M. D., Gall, J. P., & Borg, W. R. (2006). Educational Study: An introduction (8th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Gao, F., Luo, T., & Zhang, K. (2012). Tweet-ing for learning: A critical analysis of Study on microblogging in education published in 2008-2011. British Journal of Educational Technology, 43, 783-801. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8535.2012.01357.x
Global Media Insight (GMI), (2018). Saudi Arabia Social Media Statistics 2018. Re-trieved from https://www.globalmediainsight.com/blog/saudi-arabia-social-media-statistics/
Hamdan, N., McKnight, P., McKnight, K., & Arfstrom, K. (2013). A review of flipped learning. Retrieved from: http://flippedlearning.org/cms/lib07/VA01923112/
Harris, A. L., & Rea, A. (2009). Web 2.0 and virtual world technologies: A growing impact on IS education. Journal of In-formation Systems Education, 20(2), 137-144.
Jacob, Bridgette. (2013). The Development of Introductory Statistics Students' Informal Inferential Reasoning and Its Relationship to Formal Inferential Reasoning. Un-published Thesis Dissertation, Syra-cuse University.
Jones, G. (2005). Introduction. In G. Jones (Ed.), Exploring probability in school: challenges for teaching and learning (pp. 1-12). New York: Springer.
Junco, R., Elavsky, C. M., & Heiberger, G. (2012). Putting Twitter to the test: As-sessing outcomes for student collabora-tion, engagement, and success. British Journal of Educational Technology, 44, 273–287. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8535.2012.01284.x
Junco, R., Heiberger, G., & Loken, E. (2010). The effect of Twitter on college student engagement and grades. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2729.2010.00387.x
Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53. 59-68. doi:10.1016/ j.bushor.2009.09.003
Ministry of Education (2019). Schools' da-tabase. Retrieved from https://www.moe.gov.sa/Arabic/EServices/Public/Pages/SchoolProfile.aspx?qsId=47255
Minocha, S., Schroeder, A., & Schneider, C. (2010). Role of the educator in social software initiatives in further and higher education: A conceptualisation and Study agenda. British Journal of Ed-ucational Technology, 42(6), 889-903. doi:10.1111/j.1467 8535.2010.01131.x
Mohammed, M. (2012). Effectiveness of applications of potential distributions in the development of problem solving and decision-making among 12th grade students. Knowledgeable and read-ing journal, 133, 139-152.
National Center for Assessment, (2019). Report of Students Results in Annual Test. Retrieved from: https://etec.gov.sa/ar/Studyers/Pages/OpenData.aspx
Nicholson, J., & Galguera, T. (2013). Inte-grating new literacies in higher educa-tion: A self-study of the use of Twitter in an education course. Teacher Educa-tion Quarterly, 40(3), 7-26.
Nunnally, J. C. & Bernstein, I.H. (1994). Psy-chometric theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Ozofor, N. (2015). Effects of two modes of Computer Aided Instruction on stu-dents’ achievement and interest in mathematics. International Journal of Education and Study, 3(1), 89-102.
Pearson. (2013). Flipped learning in higher education. Retrieved from: http://flippedlearning.org/wp-con-tent/uploads/2016/07/HigherEdWhitePaper-FINAL.pdf.
Pyhältö, K., Toom, A., Stubb, J., & Lonka, K. (2012). Challenges of becoming a scholar: A study of doctoral students’ problems and well-being. International Scholarly Study Network Education, 12, 1-12. doi:10.5402/2012/934941
Schroeder, A., Minocha, S., & Schneider, C. (2010). The strengths, weaknesses, op-portunities and threats of using social software in higher and further educa-tion teaching and learning. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 26(3), 159-174. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2729.2010.00347.x
Stone, B. (2012): “Flip Your Classroom to Active Learning and Student Engage-ment”. Paper Presented at 28th Annual Conference on Distance Teaching & Learning. The Board of Regents the University of Wisconsin System, USA.
Unakorn, P., & Klongkratoke, U. (2015). Effectiveness of flipped classroom to mathematics learning of grade 11 stu-dents. A Paper presented at the 21st & 22nd International Conference on Lan-guage, Education, and Humanities & Innovation. Retrieved from https://icsai.org/procarch/1iclehi/1iclehi-44.pdf
Van Vooren, C., & Bess, C. (2013). Teacher tweets improve achievement for eighth grade science students. Journal of Sys-temics, Cybernetics and Informatics, 11(1), 33-36.
Vilchez, Manuel. (2016). An Investigation of the Effect of Using Twitter by High School Mathematics Students Learning Linear Equations in Algebra 1. (Doctoral Disser-tation). USA: Florida International University.
Vohra, S. (2016). How social presence on Twit-ter impacts student engagement and learn-ing in a grade 8 mathematics classroom. Walden University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2430/
Wei, C., Chen, N., & Kinshuk. (2012). A model for social presence in online classrooms. Educational Technology Study & Development, 60(3), 529-545. doi:10.1007/s11423-012-9234-9
Yakin, I., & Tinmaz, H. (2013). Using twit-ter as an instructional tool: A case study in higher education. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 12(4), 209-218.
Yarbro, J., Arfstrom, K. M., McKnight, K., & McKnight, P. (2014). Extension of a re-view of flipped learning. Retrieved from: http://flippedlearning.org/cms/lib07/VA01923112/Centricity/Domain/41/Extension%20of%20Flipped%20Learning%20Lit%20Review%20June%202014.pdf
Yourechko, A. (2016). The effect of Twitter on secondary student engagement and academic performance. (Doctoral dis-sertation). Retrieved from: http://www.proquest.com/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml.
Zickuhr, K., & Rainie, L. (2014). Younger Americans’ reading habits and tech-nology use. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/2014/09/10/younger-americans-reading- hab-its-and-technology-use/