محتوى المقالة الرئيسية
الملخص
تقوم المسؤولية الدولية الموضوعية في القانون الدولي على عنصرين؛ إتيان الدولة لفعل غير مشروع مخالف لالتزام دولي، ونسبة الفعل غير المشروع دوليا للدولة المعنية. ويناقش هذا البحث الخرق المستمر للالتزام الدولي، في فترة زمنية يبدأ بها خرق الالتزام ويستمر حتى ينتهي، وذلك وفق تحليل قانوني قائم على منهج الاستنباط، وتناول الموضوع في محورين؛ الأول في الفعل غير المشروع بوصفه أساسا للمسؤولية الموضوعية، والثاني في الطبيعة الاستمرارية لذلك الفعل. وخلص إلى نتائج مهمة منها بيان نتائج توصيف الفعل بأنه ذو طابع استمراري، والفوارق التي يحدثها هذا التوصيف على المستوى القانوني إذا ما قورن بالفعل غير المشروع الوقتي أو المستمرة نتائجه، دون أن يكون للفعل غير المشروع نفسه طابع الاستمرارية.
الكلمات المفتاحية
تفاصيل المقالة
المراجع
- Ibrahim Naguib Saad, the Special Judicial Law, Part 2 Maarif Foundation 1981
- Ahmed Abu Al-Wafa, Talaat Dowdier, Commentary on the Egyptian Evidence Law, Facility of Knowledge, Alexandria, 1994.
- Jamil Al-Sharqawi, The General Theory of Obligations, Book One - Sources of Commitment, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 1995.
- Hassan Kira, the Fundamentals of Law, Dar Al Maaref, Cairo, 1960.
- Ramadan Abdel-Wadud Al-Lakhmi: Bright Lights in the Ways of Proving the Collective Cause, Dar Al-Huda - Egypt - 1986
- Suleiman Marks, Al-Wafi in Explanation of Civil Law - Theory of Contract and Single Will, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 1987.
- Suleiman Morcos, Principles of Evidence and Procedures in Civil Matters, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 1986.
- Abdel-Fattah Abdel-Baqi, Theory of Contract and Single Will, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 1984.
- Abd al-Razzaq al-Sanhouri, Explanation of Civil Law - Theory of Contract, Islamic Scientific Academy, Beirut, without publication date.
- Abd al-Razzaq al-Sanhouri, Mediator in Explaining Civil Law - Sources of Obligation, House of Revival of Arab Heritage, Beirut, 1952.
- Abdel Moneim Farag Al-Sadda, Sources of Commitment, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 1992.
- Ali Heikal, the mediator in explaining the Omani Civil and Commercial Procedures Law 2022, New University House
- Ali Haykal, The Principles of Forced Execution, in the Omani Civil and Commercial Procedures Law 2022, in press, New University House
- Ali Heikal, Al-Wajeez in the Omani Arbitration Law 2019 New University House
- Fathi Wali, Al-Mabsout in the Civil Judicial Law, Volume 2, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 2017.
- Muhammad Kamel Laila, Oversight of Administration Work, Judicial Oversight, 1970, Arab Renaissance House
- Nabil Omar, the Origins of Civil and Commercial Pleadings, Mansha’at Al Maaref, Alexandria, 1986.
- Nabil Saad, the General Theory of Commitment, "The Sources of Commitment," 2020 New University House
- Ahmed Fathi Sorour, The Theory of Invalidity in the Criminal Procedure Code, letter, Cairo, 1959.
- Jamil Al-Sharqawi, The Theory of Invalidity of Legal Disposition in Civil Law, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 1994.
- Gamal Heikal, Procedural Agreement in Civil and Commercial Procedures Law 2014, Dar Al-Fikr and Law.
- Abdel-Razzaq Al-Sanhoury, Legal Disposition and the Legal Fact, Ph.D. Department Lessons, Cairo University, 1954.
- Ali Al-Sheikh, Implicit Judgment 1997, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya.
- Ali Heikal, Resignation, 2022 New University House
- Ali Haykal, the idea of addressing before the Court of Appeal, towards a new tool for appeal in the Omani and Comparative Civil and Commercial Procedures Law, Publications of the Conference on the Development of Litigation Systems and Modernization of Evidence, College of Law, Sultan Qaboos University December 22, 2020 Part One.
- Ali Heikal, the Push to Refer the Case in the Egyptian Pleadings Law, University Press, Alexandria, 2007.
- Azmi Abdel-Fattah, The distinction between reality and law and the distribution of procedural tasks in civil litigation, Kuwaiti Lawyer Magazine, ninth year, preparation October/November/December 1986.
- Fathi Wali, The Theory of Invalidity in the Pleadings Law, updated by Ahmed Maher Zaghloul, New University House, Alexandria, 1997.
- Muhammad Mahmo Ibrahim, The General Theory of Legal Adaptation of the Case, 1982 Arab Thought House.
- Mahmoud Abu Afia, Theory of Abstract Legal Disposition, Cairo Message, 1947 edition.
- Nabil Omar, mediator in the appeal, New University House, Alexandria, 2015.
- Wagdy Ragheb, The General Theory of Judicial Work in the Procedure Code, Mansha’at al-Maaref, Alexandria, 1974.
- Judgments of the Egyptian Court of Cassation "electronic portal"
- The Omani Supreme Court Judgments Collection.
- André de LAUBADERE; treatise on administrative law, 1976
- Gerard LAY; civil procedure 1978 sirey
- FLOUR and Jeau-lue. AUBERT; civil right. Legal Lactie Bonds 1977
- MARTY and RYNAAUD; straight. Civil. “Bonds” T. 1. 2 ed. Sirey. 1998
- VINCENT, GUINCHARD and MONTAGNIER and VARINARD; the taste and its institutions 4th ed.1996 p. 708 No. 839
المراجع
Ibrahim Naguib Saad, the Special Judicial Law, Part 2 Maarif Foundation 1981
Ahmed Abu Al-Wafa, Talaat Dowdier, Commentary on the Egyptian Evidence Law, Facility of Knowledge, Alexandria, 1994.
Jamil Al-Sharqawi, The General Theory of Obligations, Book One - Sources of Commitment, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 1995.
Hassan Kira, the Fundamentals of Law, Dar Al Maaref, Cairo, 1960.
Ramadan Abdel-Wadud Al-Lakhmi: Bright Lights in the Ways of Proving the Collective Cause, Dar Al-Huda - Egypt - 1986
Suleiman Marks, Al-Wafi in Explanation of Civil Law - Theory of Contract and Single Will, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 1987.
Suleiman Morcos, Principles of Evidence and Procedures in Civil Matters, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 1986.
Abdel-Fattah Abdel-Baqi, Theory of Contract and Single Will, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 1984.
Abd al-Razzaq al-Sanhouri, Explanation of Civil Law - Theory of Contract, Islamic Scientific Academy, Beirut, without publication date.
Abd al-Razzaq al-Sanhouri, Mediator in Explaining Civil Law - Sources of Obligation, House of Revival of Arab Heritage, Beirut, 1952.
Abdel Moneim Farag Al-Sadda, Sources of Commitment, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 1992.
Ali Heikal, the mediator in explaining the Omani Civil and Commercial Procedures Law 2022, New University House
Ali Haykal, The Principles of Forced Execution, in the Omani Civil and Commercial Procedures Law 2022, in press, New University House
Ali Heikal, Al-Wajeez in the Omani Arbitration Law 2019 New University House
Fathi Wali, Al-Mabsout in the Civil Judicial Law, Volume 2, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 2017.
Muhammad Kamel Laila, Oversight of Administration Work, Judicial Oversight, 1970, Arab Renaissance House
Nabil Omar, the Origins of Civil and Commercial Pleadings, Mansha’at Al Maaref, Alexandria, 1986.
Nabil Saad, the General Theory of Commitment, "The Sources of Commitment," 2020 New University House
Ahmed Fathi Sorour, The Theory of Invalidity in the Criminal Procedure Code, letter, Cairo, 1959.
Jamil Al-Sharqawi, The Theory of Invalidity of Legal Disposition in Civil Law, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 1994.
Gamal Heikal, Procedural Agreement in Civil and Commercial Procedures Law 2014, Dar Al-Fikr and Law.
Abdel-Razzaq Al-Sanhoury, Legal Disposition and the Legal Fact, Ph.D. Department Lessons, Cairo University, 1954.
Ali Al-Sheikh, Implicit Judgment 1997, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya.
Ali Heikal, Resignation, 2022 New University House
Ali Haykal, the idea of addressing before the Court of Appeal, towards a new tool for appeal in the Omani and Comparative Civil and Commercial Procedures Law, Publications of the Conference on the Development of Litigation Systems and Modernization of Evidence, College of Law, Sultan Qaboos University December 22, 2020 Part One.
Ali Heikal, the Push to Refer the Case in the Egyptian Pleadings Law, University Press, Alexandria, 2007.
Azmi Abdel-Fattah, The distinction between reality and law and the distribution of procedural tasks in civil litigation, Kuwaiti Lawyer Magazine, ninth year, preparation October/November/December 1986.
Fathi Wali, The Theory of Invalidity in the Pleadings Law, updated by Ahmed Maher Zaghloul, New University House, Alexandria, 1997.
Muhammad Mahmo Ibrahim, The General Theory of Legal Adaptation of the Case, 1982 Arab Thought House.
Mahmoud Abu Afia, Theory of Abstract Legal Disposition, Cairo Message, 1947 edition.
Nabil Omar, mediator in the appeal, New University House, Alexandria, 2015.
Wagdy Ragheb, The General Theory of Judicial Work in the Procedure Code, Mansha’at al-Maaref, Alexandria, 1974.
Judgments of the Egyptian Court of Cassation "electronic portal"
The Omani Supreme Court Judgments Collection.
André de LAUBADERE; treatise on administrative law, 1976
Gerard LAY; civil procedure 1978 sirey
FLOUR and Jeau-lue. AUBERT; civil right. Legal Lactie Bonds 1977
MARTY and RYNAAUD; straight. Civil. “Bonds” T. 1. 2 ed. Sirey. 1998
VINCENT, GUINCHARD and MONTAGNIER and VARINARD; the taste and its institutions 4th ed.1996 p. 708 No. 839