محتوى المقالة الرئيسية
الملخص
تعد الإعلانات التجارية المقارنة من الموضوعات الهامة التي كانت محلا لعدد من الدراسات المختلفة. وقد أدرك الباحثون في الشأن القانوني – في العالم الغربي- خصوصية علاقة الإعلانات التجارية المقارنة بالعلامات التجارية، فسلطوا الضوء عليها في دراساتهم وأبحاثهم، وزخرت المكتبة القانونية الأجنبية بالمقالات العلمية التي تناولت هذا الموضوع بالدراسة والتحليل من جوانبه القانونية المختلفة. إلا أن الباحث في التشريعات العربية بصورة عامة وتشريعات دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي بصورة خاصة لا يجد دراسات قانونية كافية حول موضوع الإعلانات التجارية المقارنة والعلامات التجارية. ونتيجة التطور الإعلامي الهائل الذي يشهده العالم اليوم، تأثرت المجتمعات الخليجية بأساليب الإعلان التجاري الغربي بما في ذلك الإعلان التجاري المقارن، الأمر الذي يدركه كل مشاهد للإعلانات التجارية في المنطقة، وهو ما يثير التساؤل حول مشروعية الإعلان التجاري المقارن وعلاقته بالعلامة التجارية، فهل تجيز قوانين دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي الإعلانات التجارية المقارنة؟ وما حكم استخدام العلامات التجارية في هذا النوع من الإعلانات؟ وعليه، فقد حاولنا من خلال هذه الورقة البحثية الإجابة عن التساؤلات السابقة. إلا أن عدم وجود تشريع قانوني خاص بالإعلانات التجارية المقارنة في دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي دفعنا للبحث عن الإجابة في عدد من التشريعات التي وإن كانت متفرقة إلا أنها ذات صلة، فعمدنا إلى تحليل نصوصها بغية توضيح موقف تشريعات دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي من هذه التساؤلات.
الكلمات المفتاحية
تفاصيل المقالة
المراجع
- Abdellatif, Tamer, et al. (2020). Comparative advertising from a legal/cultural perspective A comparative study between the countries of the Middle East and the United States of America. Heritage and Design Magazine, V2, Issue 8, 315-335.
- Aljarbooa, Abdullah & Okli, Asma. (2017). Protecting consumers from misleading advertisements in UAE and KSA legal systems. AJSRP, V1, Issue 10, 1-17. [In Arabic].
- Bajaber, Abdullah Mohammed. (2020). The Impact Of Cultural Values In Advertising On Saudi Consumers’ Loyalty. PhD Thesis, University of North Dakota, USA.
- Barigozzi, Francesca and Peitz, Martin. (2004). Comparative Advertising and Competition Policy. International University in Germany Working Paper No. 19/2004. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=699583 . Accessed 6 June 2022.
- Beard, Fred K. (2013). A history of comparative advertising in the United States. Journalism & Communication Monographs, V15, Issue 3, 114-216.
- Dornis, Tim W. & Wein, Thomas. (2013). Trademarks, Comparative Advertising, and Product Imitations: An Untold Story of Law and Economics. Penn State Law Review, V121, Issue 2, 421-470.
- Ejaz, Muneeb. (2018). Comparative Advertising: Effect of Medium Change on Ad Format Effectiveness. Master Degree Thesis, The University of Guelph, Canada.
- Eyada, Bassant & Milla, Asli. (2020). Comparative advertising: Proposed guidelines for Middle Marketers. International Journal Of Marketing Studies, V12, Issue 2, 23-37.
- Fernandes, Semila. (2014). A case study approach – an analysis of the infringement of trademark by comparative advertising. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, V133, 346-357
- Grigoriadis, Lazaros G. (2014). Comparing the trademark protection in comparative and keyword advertising in the United States and European Union. California Western International Law Journal, V44, Issue 2, 149-205
- Kalliny, Morris and Gentry, Lance. (2007). Cultural Values Reflected in Arab and American Television Advertising. Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising, V29, Issue 1, 15-32.
- Labib, Ahmed Alsayed. (2013). Comparative Advertising between the right to advertise and the doctrine of unfair competition. Journal of Legal and Economic Studies. Issue 54, 229-489. [In Arabic].
- Luqmani, Mushtaq and Quraeshi, Zahir. (1989). Advertising in Saudi Arabia: Content and Regulation. International Marketing Review, V6, Issue 1, 59-72.
- Sanad, Marina Nabil. (2020). Advertising methods used in smart phones advertising: comparative analytical study. College of Arts Journal, 3641-3665. Available at: https://sjam.journals.ekb.eg/article_135424_25e89dfa12064359f8b6b3796f7b93f9.pdf Accessed 6 June 2022. [In Arabic].
- Sharma, Apoorva. (2011). Comparative advertisement and infringement of trademarks: A perspective from consumers. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1896367. Accessed 1 May 2022.
- Singh, Meghnna. (2014). Comparative Advertising Effectiveness with Legal and Cross Culture Framework. International Journal for Research in Management and Pharmacy, V3, Issue 3, 54-61.
- Steyn, Waldo. Comparative Advertising and medical products. Al Tamimi & Co. Available at https://www.tamimi.com/law-update-articles/comparative-advertising-and-medical-products/. Accessed 6 June 2022.
- Suleman, Saadiya. (2011). Comparative Advertising, disparagement and trademark infringement: An Interface. VIDHIGYA The Journal of Legal Awareness. Available at SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1958894. Accessed 1 July 2022.
- Tripathi, Sangeeta. (2021). Advertising prospects in GCC Countries: A study with Salalah, Oman advertising market. International Journal of Management and Applied Science, V7, Issue 1, 4-11.
- Williams, Kaylene and Jr, Robert Page. (2013). Comparative Advertising as a Competitive Tool. Journal of Marketing Development and Competitiveness, V7, Issue 4, 47-62.
المراجع
Abdellatif, Tamer, et al. (2020). Comparative advertising from a legal/cultural perspective A comparative study between the countries of the Middle East and the United States of America. Heritage and Design Magazine, V2, Issue 8, 315-335.
Aljarbooa, Abdullah & Okli, Asma. (2017). Protecting consumers from misleading advertisements in UAE and KSA legal systems. AJSRP, V1, Issue 10, 1-17. [In Arabic].
Bajaber, Abdullah Mohammed. (2020). The Impact Of Cultural Values In Advertising On Saudi Consumers’ Loyalty. PhD Thesis, University of North Dakota, USA.
Barigozzi, Francesca and Peitz, Martin. (2004). Comparative Advertising and Competition Policy. International University in Germany Working Paper No. 19/2004. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=699583 . Accessed 6 June 2022.
Beard, Fred K. (2013). A history of comparative advertising in the United States. Journalism & Communication Monographs, V15, Issue 3, 114-216.
Dornis, Tim W. & Wein, Thomas. (2013). Trademarks, Comparative Advertising, and Product Imitations: An Untold Story of Law and Economics. Penn State Law Review, V121, Issue 2, 421-470.
Ejaz, Muneeb. (2018). Comparative Advertising: Effect of Medium Change on Ad Format Effectiveness. Master Degree Thesis, The University of Guelph, Canada.
Eyada, Bassant & Milla, Asli. (2020). Comparative advertising: Proposed guidelines for Middle Marketers. International Journal Of Marketing Studies, V12, Issue 2, 23-37.
Fernandes, Semila. (2014). A case study approach – an analysis of the infringement of trademark by comparative advertising. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, V133, 346-357
Grigoriadis, Lazaros G. (2014). Comparing the trademark protection in comparative and keyword advertising in the United States and European Union. California Western International Law Journal, V44, Issue 2, 149-205
Kalliny, Morris and Gentry, Lance. (2007). Cultural Values Reflected in Arab and American Television Advertising. Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising, V29, Issue 1, 15-32.
Labib, Ahmed Alsayed. (2013). Comparative Advertising between the right to advertise and the doctrine of unfair competition. Journal of Legal and Economic Studies. Issue 54, 229-489. [In Arabic].
Luqmani, Mushtaq and Quraeshi, Zahir. (1989). Advertising in Saudi Arabia: Content and Regulation. International Marketing Review, V6, Issue 1, 59-72.
Sanad, Marina Nabil. (2020). Advertising methods used in smart phones advertising: comparative analytical study. College of Arts Journal, 3641-3665. Available at: https://sjam.journals.ekb.eg/article_135424_25e89dfa12064359f8b6b3796f7b93f9.pdf Accessed 6 June 2022. [In Arabic].
Sharma, Apoorva. (2011). Comparative advertisement and infringement of trademarks: A perspective from consumers. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1896367. Accessed 1 May 2022.
Singh, Meghnna. (2014). Comparative Advertising Effectiveness with Legal and Cross Culture Framework. International Journal for Research in Management and Pharmacy, V3, Issue 3, 54-61.
Steyn, Waldo. Comparative Advertising and medical products. Al Tamimi & Co. Available at https://www.tamimi.com/law-update-articles/comparative-advertising-and-medical-products/. Accessed 6 June 2022.
Suleman, Saadiya. (2011). Comparative Advertising, disparagement and trademark infringement: An Interface. VIDHIGYA The Journal of Legal Awareness. Available at SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1958894. Accessed 1 July 2022.
Tripathi, Sangeeta. (2021). Advertising prospects in GCC Countries: A study with Salalah, Oman advertising market. International Journal of Management and Applied Science, V7, Issue 1, 4-11.
Williams, Kaylene and Jr, Robert Page. (2013). Comparative Advertising as a Competitive Tool. Journal of Marketing Development and Competitiveness, V7, Issue 4, 47-62.