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Abstract
We study synchronization in the framework of invariant manifold theory for systems with a time lag. Normal hyperbolicity and its persistence in infinite dimensional dynamical systems in Banach spaces is applied to give general results on synchronization and its stability.
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References
- AFRAIMOVICH, V.S, VERCHEV, N.N. and RIABONVICH, M.I. 1986. Stochastic Synchronization of oscillations in dissipative systems. Radio Phy. Quantum Electron. 29: 31-45.
- BATES, P.W., LU, K., ZENG, C. 1998. Existence and persistence of invariant manifold for semiflows in Banach spaces, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 135(645): 305-317.
- BATES, P.W., LU, K., ZENG, C. 1999. Persistence of overflowing Manifolds for semiflows, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. LII: 983-1046.
- BATES, P.W., LU, K., ZENG, C. 2000. Invariant Foliations near Normally Hyperbolic Invariant Manifolds For Semiflows, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 352(10): 4641-4676.
- BOSE, F.G. 1986. Stability Conditions for the General Linear Difference-Differential Equation with Constant Coefficients and One Constant Delay. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 140:136-176.
- CHOW, S.N. and LIU, W. 1997. Synchronization, stability and normal hyperbolicity. Resenhas IME-USP}. 3: 139-158.
- CHOW, S.N. 2000. Lattice Dynamical Systems, Dynamical Systems Springer. 1822: 1-99.
- DIEKMANN, O., VAN GILS, S. A.,VERDUYN LUNEL, S.M. and WALTHER, H.-O. 1995. Delay Equations. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
- FENICHEL, N. 1971. Persistence and smoothness of invariant manifolds for flows. Ind, Univ. Math. J., 21(3): 193-225.
- FUJISAKA, H. and YAMADA, T. 1983. Stability Theory of Synchronized Motion in Coupled-Oscillator System. Prog. Theor. Phys. 69: 32-47.
- GRASMAN, J., and JANSAN, M.J.W. 1979. Mutually synchronized relaxation oscillators as prototypes of oscillating systems in biology. J. math. Biology 7: 171-197.
- HALANAY, A. 1967. Invariant manifolds for systems with Time lag, Differential Equations and Dynamical systems. Academic Press. 199-213.
- HALE, J. 1997. Diffusive coupling, dissipation and synchronization J. Dyn. Differ. Equ. 9:1-52.
- HALE, J.K, and VERDUYN LUNEL. 1993. Introduction to functional Differential Equation; Springer-Verlag: New York.
- HENRY, D. 1983. Geometric Theory of Semilinear Parabolic Equations, Lecture Notes in Mathematics. No. 840, Springer-Verlag: Berlin.
- HIRSCH, M.W., PUGH, C.C., SHUB, M., Invariant manifolds. Lecture Notes in Mathematics Vol 583. Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1977.
- JOSICA, K. 2000. Synchronization of chaotic systems and invariant manifolds, Nonlinearity 13: 1321-1336.
- KURZWEIL, J. 1967. Invariant Manifolds for flows, Differential Equations and Dynamical systems. Academic Press. 431-468.
- PYRAGAS, K. 1998. Synchronization of coupled time-delay systems: Analytical estimations Physical Review E. 53(3): 3067-3071.
- ROSSONI, E., CHEN, Y., DING, M., FENG, J. 2005. Stability of synchronous oscillations in systems of HH neurons with delayed diffusive and pulsed Coupling. Phys. Review E. 71: 819-823.
- WASIKE, A.A.M. 2002. Periodic solutions of Systems of delay differential equations Indian Journal of Mathematics, 44(1): 95-117.
- WASIKE, A.A.M. 2003. Synchronization and oscillator death in diffusively coupled lattice oscillators International Journal of Mathematical Science, 2(1): 67-82.
- WASIKE, A.A.M., Rotich, K.T. 2007. Synchronization, Persistence in Diffusively coupled Lattice oscillators Sultan Qaboos University Journal of Science, 12(1): 41-52 .
- WIGGINS, S. 1994. Normally Hyperbolic Invariant Manifolds in Dynamical Systems. Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
References
AFRAIMOVICH, V.S, VERCHEV, N.N. and RIABONVICH, M.I. 1986. Stochastic Synchronization of oscillations in dissipative systems. Radio Phy. Quantum Electron. 29: 31-45.
BATES, P.W., LU, K., ZENG, C. 1998. Existence and persistence of invariant manifold for semiflows in Banach spaces, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 135(645): 305-317.
BATES, P.W., LU, K., ZENG, C. 1999. Persistence of overflowing Manifolds for semiflows, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. LII: 983-1046.
BATES, P.W., LU, K., ZENG, C. 2000. Invariant Foliations near Normally Hyperbolic Invariant Manifolds For Semiflows, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 352(10): 4641-4676.
BOSE, F.G. 1986. Stability Conditions for the General Linear Difference-Differential Equation with Constant Coefficients and One Constant Delay. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 140:136-176.
CHOW, S.N. and LIU, W. 1997. Synchronization, stability and normal hyperbolicity. Resenhas IME-USP}. 3: 139-158.
CHOW, S.N. 2000. Lattice Dynamical Systems, Dynamical Systems Springer. 1822: 1-99.
DIEKMANN, O., VAN GILS, S. A.,VERDUYN LUNEL, S.M. and WALTHER, H.-O. 1995. Delay Equations. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
FENICHEL, N. 1971. Persistence and smoothness of invariant manifolds for flows. Ind, Univ. Math. J., 21(3): 193-225.
FUJISAKA, H. and YAMADA, T. 1983. Stability Theory of Synchronized Motion in Coupled-Oscillator System. Prog. Theor. Phys. 69: 32-47.
GRASMAN, J., and JANSAN, M.J.W. 1979. Mutually synchronized relaxation oscillators as prototypes of oscillating systems in biology. J. math. Biology 7: 171-197.
HALANAY, A. 1967. Invariant manifolds for systems with Time lag, Differential Equations and Dynamical systems. Academic Press. 199-213.
HALE, J. 1997. Diffusive coupling, dissipation and synchronization J. Dyn. Differ. Equ. 9:1-52.
HALE, J.K, and VERDUYN LUNEL. 1993. Introduction to functional Differential Equation; Springer-Verlag: New York.
HENRY, D. 1983. Geometric Theory of Semilinear Parabolic Equations, Lecture Notes in Mathematics. No. 840, Springer-Verlag: Berlin.
HIRSCH, M.W., PUGH, C.C., SHUB, M., Invariant manifolds. Lecture Notes in Mathematics Vol 583. Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1977.
JOSICA, K. 2000. Synchronization of chaotic systems and invariant manifolds, Nonlinearity 13: 1321-1336.
KURZWEIL, J. 1967. Invariant Manifolds for flows, Differential Equations and Dynamical systems. Academic Press. 431-468.
PYRAGAS, K. 1998. Synchronization of coupled time-delay systems: Analytical estimations Physical Review E. 53(3): 3067-3071.
ROSSONI, E., CHEN, Y., DING, M., FENG, J. 2005. Stability of synchronous oscillations in systems of HH neurons with delayed diffusive and pulsed Coupling. Phys. Review E. 71: 819-823.
WASIKE, A.A.M. 2002. Periodic solutions of Systems of delay differential equations Indian Journal of Mathematics, 44(1): 95-117.
WASIKE, A.A.M. 2003. Synchronization and oscillator death in diffusively coupled lattice oscillators International Journal of Mathematical Science, 2(1): 67-82.
WASIKE, A.A.M., Rotich, K.T. 2007. Synchronization, Persistence in Diffusively coupled Lattice oscillators Sultan Qaboos University Journal of Science, 12(1): 41-52 .
WIGGINS, S. 1994. Normally Hyperbolic Invariant Manifolds in Dynamical Systems. Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.