Main Article Content
Abstract
This paper details an investigation, through an experimental study, of the development of weld nuggets and a heat-affected zone (HAZ) in resistance seam welding(RSEW) using a numerical simulation approach. SYSWELD software for the simulation of heat treatment, welding, and welding assembly was utilized for the simulation process. The integrated Spot Weld Advisor (SWA) in SYSWELD was applied to simulate the RSEW model using a two-dimensional axis-symmetric FE model with customized electrode meshing. The thermal-mechanical-electrical characteristic and contact condition were taken into account throughout this study. The developed model comprised a transverse cross section for welding two layers of low carbon steel with a thickness of 1 mm. For the experimental verification, three-pulsed RSEW with two different current stages was carried out. It was discovered that this program code, Spotweld Advisor, when used with the meshing method, was capable of offering results that were in agreement with physical experiments.
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References
- Chigurupati P, Chun BK, Bandar A, Wu WT (2010, Finite element modeling of resistance spot welding process. International J. Mater Form 3:991- 994.
- Cuff R (1998), Using multiple-impulse (pulsation) resistance welding for coated material, The Fabricator 36-39.
- Darwish SM, Al-Dekhial SD (1999), Statistical models for spot welding of commercial aluminum sheets. International J. Machine Tools Manufacturing 39:1589-1610.
- Eisazadeh H, Hamedi M, Halvaee A. 2010. New parametric study of nugget size in resistance spot welding using finite element method. J. of Material and Design 31:149-157.
- Feng Z, Babu SS, Santella ML, Riemer BW, Gould JE (1998), An incrementally coupled electrical-ther mal-mechanical model for resistance spot welding. 5th International Conference on Trends in Welding Research, Pine Mountain, GA.
- Feulvarch E, Robin V, Bergheau JM (2004), Resistance spot welding simulation: a general finite element formulation of electrothermal contacts conditions, J. of Materials Processing Technology 153-154:436-441.
- Hamedi M, Pashazadeh H (2008), Numerical study of nugget formation in resistance spot welding. International J. Mechanics 2:11-15.
- Hou Z, Kim IS, Wang Y, Li C, Chen C (2007), Finite element analysis for the mechanical features of resistance spot welding process. J. of Material processing Technology 185:160-165.
- Li YB, Lin ZQ, Hu SJ, Chen GL (2007), Numerical analysis of magnetic fluid dynamics behaviors during resistance spot welding. J. of Applied Physics 101.
- Manurung YHP, Muhammad N, Haruman E, Abas SK, Tham G, Salleh KM, Chau CY (2010), Investigation on weld nugget and HAZ development of resistance spot welding using SYSWELD's customized electrode meshing and experimental verification. Asian J. of Industrial Engineering 2:63-71.
- Murakawa H, Minami H (2002), Development of finite element method for seam welding and its application to optimization of welding condition. Proceedings of the Twelfth International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, Kitakyushu, Japan 344-347.
- Murakawa H, Minami H, Kato T (2003), Finite element simulation of seam welding process, Trans.
- JWRI 30:111-117. Murakawa H (2003), Simulation of resistance welding
- for selection of optimum welding conditions and process control. Trans. JWRI 32:215-218.
- Song Q, Zhang W, Bay N (2005), An experimental study determines the electrical contact resistance in resistance welding. Welding Journal 73-76.
- Srikunwong C, Dupuy T, Bienvenu Y (2002), A numerical and experimental study in resistance spot welding process, Ecole des Mines de Paris, France.
- Zhang W (2003), Design and implementation of software for resistance welding process simulations. Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc. 105-113.
References
Chigurupati P, Chun BK, Bandar A, Wu WT (2010, Finite element modeling of resistance spot welding process. International J. Mater Form 3:991- 994.
Cuff R (1998), Using multiple-impulse (pulsation) resistance welding for coated material, The Fabricator 36-39.
Darwish SM, Al-Dekhial SD (1999), Statistical models for spot welding of commercial aluminum sheets. International J. Machine Tools Manufacturing 39:1589-1610.
Eisazadeh H, Hamedi M, Halvaee A. 2010. New parametric study of nugget size in resistance spot welding using finite element method. J. of Material and Design 31:149-157.
Feng Z, Babu SS, Santella ML, Riemer BW, Gould JE (1998), An incrementally coupled electrical-ther mal-mechanical model for resistance spot welding. 5th International Conference on Trends in Welding Research, Pine Mountain, GA.
Feulvarch E, Robin V, Bergheau JM (2004), Resistance spot welding simulation: a general finite element formulation of electrothermal contacts conditions, J. of Materials Processing Technology 153-154:436-441.
Hamedi M, Pashazadeh H (2008), Numerical study of nugget formation in resistance spot welding. International J. Mechanics 2:11-15.
Hou Z, Kim IS, Wang Y, Li C, Chen C (2007), Finite element analysis for the mechanical features of resistance spot welding process. J. of Material processing Technology 185:160-165.
Li YB, Lin ZQ, Hu SJ, Chen GL (2007), Numerical analysis of magnetic fluid dynamics behaviors during resistance spot welding. J. of Applied Physics 101.
Manurung YHP, Muhammad N, Haruman E, Abas SK, Tham G, Salleh KM, Chau CY (2010), Investigation on weld nugget and HAZ development of resistance spot welding using SYSWELD's customized electrode meshing and experimental verification. Asian J. of Industrial Engineering 2:63-71.
Murakawa H, Minami H (2002), Development of finite element method for seam welding and its application to optimization of welding condition. Proceedings of the Twelfth International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, Kitakyushu, Japan 344-347.
Murakawa H, Minami H, Kato T (2003), Finite element simulation of seam welding process, Trans.
JWRI 30:111-117. Murakawa H (2003), Simulation of resistance welding
for selection of optimum welding conditions and process control. Trans. JWRI 32:215-218.
Song Q, Zhang W, Bay N (2005), An experimental study determines the electrical contact resistance in resistance welding. Welding Journal 73-76.
Srikunwong C, Dupuy T, Bienvenu Y (2002), A numerical and experimental study in resistance spot welding process, Ecole des Mines de Paris, France.
Zhang W (2003), Design and implementation of software for resistance welding process simulations. Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc. 105-113.