Article Sidebar

Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 2874 Download : 1206

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

Nigeria has abundant supplies of biomass resources and agro-forestry residues (waste), including sawdust, whose potentials are yet to be fully utilized for economic advantage. This study was undertaken to investigate the properties of paperboard briquettes produced from a mixture of shredded waste paper (pulp) and sawdust using starch as binder. The paperboard briquettes were produced manually by compressing soaked mixtures of pulp and sawdust in a wooden mould (28 cm x 28 cm x 1 cm) with a compressive load of 26 kg in the mixing ratios (by weight) 100:0, 70:30, 50:50, 70:30, and 0:100 of pulp to sawdust, respectively. The compressed mixtures were sun dried for three days to ensure proper drying and free from moisture. Density, compressive and tensile tests were carried out on the test samples. The results showed that mass and density of the paperboard increased with increased amount of the sawdust in the mixture. Test results showed that compressive strength decreases as the sawdust content increases. Sample A, which is 100% paper, had a compressive strength of 5215 kPa, while Sample E, which is 100% sawdust, had a compressive strength of 22.02 kPa. It was also observed that sample B, which is 70% pulp and 30% sawdust, had the highest tensile strength of 0.629 kPa. However, the tensile strength reduces as the sawdust ratio in the mixture increases. The tensile strength of sample E (100% sawdust) could not be determined because the sample failed to bind properly. It was concluded that paperboard briquettes can be produced using paper and sawdust, which are generally considered wastes.

 

Keywords

Pulp Sawdust Compressive strength Tensile strength Paperboard.

Article Details

How to Cite
Odusote, J., Onowuma, S., & Fodeke, E. (2016). Production of Paperboard Briquette Using Waste Paper and Sawdust. The Journal of Engineering Research [TJER], 13(1), 80–88. https://doi.org/10.24200/tjer.vol13iss1pp80-88
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Aina OM, Adetogun AC, Iyiola KA (2009), Heat energy from value-added sawdust briquettes of albizia zygia. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management 2(1): 2009.
  2. British Standard Institution (1992), Determination of the tensile properties of paper and board. Constant rate of loading method. BS 4415-1:1992, ISO 1924-1: 1992.
  3. British Standard Institution (2002), Paper and board. Compressive strength. Ring crush method. BS 1SO 12192:2002.
  4. Brozek M, Novakova A (2013), Briquettes from recovered paper and board. Jelgava 23-24.05.2013.
  5. Cocca M, D’Arienzo L, D’Orazio L (2011), Effects of different artificial agings on structure and properties of what man paper samples. International Scholarly Research Network ISRN Materials Science 2011: ID 863083, 7 pages doi:10.5402/2011/863083.
  6. Emerhi EA (2011), Physical and combustion properties of briquettes produced from sawdust of three hardwood species and different organic binders. Advances in Applied Science Research 2(6): 236-246.
  7. Kercher AA, Nagle DC (2003), Monolithic activated carbon sheets from carbonized medium-density fiberboard. Carbon 41: 3-13.
  8. Khezami L, Ould-Dris A, Capart R (2007), Activated carbon from thermo-compressed wood and other lignocellosic precursors. Bioresources 2(2): 193-209.
  9. Kuti OA (2009), Performance of composite sawdust briquette fuel in a biomass stove under simulated condition. A.U. J.T. 12(4): 284-288.
  10. Littrell KC, Khalili NR, Campbell M, Sandi G, Thiyagarajan P (2000), Structure characterization of activated carbon adsorbents prepared from paper mill sluge. Chemical Material 14(1): 327-333.
  11. Malikov IN, Noskova YA, Karaseva MS, Perederii MA (2007), Granulated sorbents from wood waste. Chemical Solid Fuel 41(2): 100-106.
  12. Masahiro S, Iada T, Kawarada K, Chiba Y, Mamoto T, Okayama T (2004), Pore structure and adsorption properties of activated carbon prepared from granular molded waste paper. Journal of Mater Cycles Waste 6: 111-118.
  13. Nakagawa Y, Molina-Sabio M, Rodriguez – Reinoso F (2007), Modification of the porous structure along the preparation of activated carbon monoliths with H3PO4 and ZnCl2. Microprocessor Mesopor. Material 103: 29-34.
  14. Nováková A, Brožek M (2011), Briquettes from paper waste. In.: Ecology and farming technologies: Agro-engineering approaches. Saint-Petersburg-Pavlovsk: Russian academy of agricultural sciences et al. 219-225.
  15. Plíštil D, Brožek M, Malaták J, Heneman P (2004), Heating briquettes from energy crops. Research in Agricultural Engineering 50: 136-139.
  16. Rizki M, Tamai Y, Takashi Y, Terazawa M (2010), Scrutiny on physical properties of sawdust from tropical commercial wood species: Effects of Different Mills and Sawdust’s Particle Size. Journal of Forestry Research 7(1): 20-23.
  17. Tangsathit S, Sanongraj S (2012), Technique for production of paperboard briquette from wastepaper. Suranaree Journal of Science and Technology 19(2): 79-92.
  18. Thaemngoen C, Sungwornpatansakul W, Asavapisit S (2003), The potential for utilization of bagasse and eucalyptus pulp slugs from wastewater treatment plants of the pulp industries to produce fiber-cement composites. Suranaree Journal of Science and Technology 11: 125-131.
  19. Uradei Y, Technol, Taniwatashi R, Kubo S (2000), Activated carbon sheet prepared from softwood acetic acid lignin. Journal of Wood Science 46: 52- 58.
  20. Yorgun S, Vural N, Demiral H (2009), Preparation of high-surface-area activated carbons from paulownia wood by ZnCl2 activation. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 122: 189-194.