Main Article Content
Abstract
Corrosion or environment-induced degradation often occurs in structural steel as an electrochemical process which leads to gradual loss in mass over a period when subjected to prolonged exposure to an aggressive environment. Immediate effects of this environment-induced degradation, also referred to in industry circles as corrosion, includes a progressive reduction of the cross section, which in turn has a detrimental influence on stiffness and load carrying capacity of the components in a structure, such as a bridge, a stiffened panel or a building. Due to its high strength, low alloy A572 Grade 50 steel is a potentially viable candidate for a wide range of applications in the construction industry. However, like in other high strength alloy steels, A572 is vulnerable to the effects of degradation-induced by the environment owing to its chemical composition. This paper discusses the details of tests conducted to determine the fatigue properties of A572 steel after inducing uniform environment-induced degradation or corrosion. Flat (rectangular dog-bone shaped) specimens, conforming to specifications detailed in ASTM E8 standard, were used in this study. A technique that was developed by the ASTM and General Motors Corporation (GM) [called GMW14872] for a controlled corrosion process based on use of the spray technique was used to induce accelerated corrosion on selected test specimens in an environment chamber. Stress-controlled high cycle fatigue tests were conducted on the corroded test specimens and compared with the as-new, uncorroded counterpart.
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References
- American Institute of Steel Construction (2005), (AISC): Steel Construction Manual in Unified 13th Edition, Chicago, IL, USA.
- ASTM E466 (2011), Standard test method for conducting constant amplitude axial fatigue tests on metallic materials. ASTM, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
- ASTM G1-03 (2011), Standard practice for preparing, cleaning and evaluating corrosion test specimens. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
- Bajer AJ, Laura EJ, Wei RP (1965), Structure and properties of ultrahigh strength steels. ASTM, STP 370, American Society for Testing and Materials 3-14.
- Banerjee BR (1965), Structure and properties of ultrahigh strength steels, ASTM, STP 370, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA, USA. 94-109.
- Devos O, Gabrielli G, Tribollet B (2006), Simultaneous EIS and in situ microscope observation on partially blocked electrode application to scale electrodeposition. Electrochemical Acta, 51: 1413-1422.
- Ebara R, Yamada Y, Goto Y (1980), Corrosion fatigue behavior of 13Cr stainless steel and Ti-6Al-4V ultrasonic frequency. Fatigue ultrasonore, The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS), Warrendale, PA, USA (1980).
- Fatigue Strength of Martensitic Stainless Steel X12CrNiMoV12-3. International Journal of Fatigue (doi: http: // dx.doi.org / 10.1016 / j.ijfatigue.2012.09.018.
- Fontana MG (1986), Corrosion engineering, McGraw-Hill Publishers.
- GMW14872 (2006), Cyclic corrosion laboratory test. General Motors Corporation, Michigan, USA.
- Kondo Y (1979), Prediction of fatigue crack initiation life based on pit growth. Corrosion 45: 7-11.
- Laird C, Duquette DJ (1973), Mechanisms of fatigue crack nucleation. In Corrosion fatigue: chemistry, mechanics and microstructure, [Editors: O. Devereux, A.J. McEvily and R.W. Stachle], National Association Corrosion Engineering (NACE) – 2 88.
- May ME, Palin-Luc T, Saintier N, Devos O, (2012), Effect of corrosion on the high cycle fatigue strength of martensitic stainless steel X12CrNiMoV12-3. International Journal of Fatigue (2012), doi: http: // dx.doi.org / 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2012.09.018.
- McAdam DJ (1927), Corrosion fatigue of metals. Journal Transaction American Society Steel Treat, 11: 355-79.
- Metals Handbook: Properties and Selection (1990), Classification and designation of carbon and low alloy steels. Tenth Edition, ASM International, Materials Park, Ohio, USA.
- Palin-Luc T, Pérez-Mora R, Bathias C, Domínguez G, Paris PC, Luis Aran J (2010), ‘‘Fatigue crack initiation and growth on a steel in the very high cycle regime with sea water corrosion. Engineering Fracture Mechanics 77: 1953-1962.
- Pelloux R, Genkin JM (2008), Chapitre 10: Fatigue-corrosion’’, in ‘‘Fatigue des matériaux et des structures’’ (editors: C. Bathias and A. Pineau), 2: 141-152.
- Xu S, Wu XQ, Han EH, Ke W, Katada Y (2008), Crack initiation mechanisms for lowcycle fatigue of type 316Ti stainless steel in High temperature water. Materials Science and Engineering 490: 16-25.
References
American Institute of Steel Construction (2005), (AISC): Steel Construction Manual in Unified 13th Edition, Chicago, IL, USA.
ASTM E466 (2011), Standard test method for conducting constant amplitude axial fatigue tests on metallic materials. ASTM, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
ASTM G1-03 (2011), Standard practice for preparing, cleaning and evaluating corrosion test specimens. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Bajer AJ, Laura EJ, Wei RP (1965), Structure and properties of ultrahigh strength steels. ASTM, STP 370, American Society for Testing and Materials 3-14.
Banerjee BR (1965), Structure and properties of ultrahigh strength steels, ASTM, STP 370, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA, USA. 94-109.
Devos O, Gabrielli G, Tribollet B (2006), Simultaneous EIS and in situ microscope observation on partially blocked electrode application to scale electrodeposition. Electrochemical Acta, 51: 1413-1422.
Ebara R, Yamada Y, Goto Y (1980), Corrosion fatigue behavior of 13Cr stainless steel and Ti-6Al-4V ultrasonic frequency. Fatigue ultrasonore, The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS), Warrendale, PA, USA (1980).
Fatigue Strength of Martensitic Stainless Steel X12CrNiMoV12-3. International Journal of Fatigue (doi: http: // dx.doi.org / 10.1016 / j.ijfatigue.2012.09.018.
Fontana MG (1986), Corrosion engineering, McGraw-Hill Publishers.
GMW14872 (2006), Cyclic corrosion laboratory test. General Motors Corporation, Michigan, USA.
Kondo Y (1979), Prediction of fatigue crack initiation life based on pit growth. Corrosion 45: 7-11.
Laird C, Duquette DJ (1973), Mechanisms of fatigue crack nucleation. In Corrosion fatigue: chemistry, mechanics and microstructure, [Editors: O. Devereux, A.J. McEvily and R.W. Stachle], National Association Corrosion Engineering (NACE) – 2 88.
May ME, Palin-Luc T, Saintier N, Devos O, (2012), Effect of corrosion on the high cycle fatigue strength of martensitic stainless steel X12CrNiMoV12-3. International Journal of Fatigue (2012), doi: http: // dx.doi.org / 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2012.09.018.
McAdam DJ (1927), Corrosion fatigue of metals. Journal Transaction American Society Steel Treat, 11: 355-79.
Metals Handbook: Properties and Selection (1990), Classification and designation of carbon and low alloy steels. Tenth Edition, ASM International, Materials Park, Ohio, USA.
Palin-Luc T, Pérez-Mora R, Bathias C, Domínguez G, Paris PC, Luis Aran J (2010), ‘‘Fatigue crack initiation and growth on a steel in the very high cycle regime with sea water corrosion. Engineering Fracture Mechanics 77: 1953-1962.
Pelloux R, Genkin JM (2008), Chapitre 10: Fatigue-corrosion’’, in ‘‘Fatigue des matériaux et des structures’’ (editors: C. Bathias and A. Pineau), 2: 141-152.
Xu S, Wu XQ, Han EH, Ke W, Katada Y (2008), Crack initiation mechanisms for lowcycle fatigue of type 316Ti stainless steel in High temperature water. Materials Science and Engineering 490: 16-25.