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Abstract
An experimental study of mass transfer in forced convective flow of fluid electrolyte through submerged jets impinging normal to the target surface in a closed cylindrical cell in the presence of solids (Porcelain beads) is reported. The pertinent dynamic and geometric variables of this study are flow rate, diameter of the nozzle, height of the nozzle from the target surface and solids fraction. The mass transfer measurements, made by the electrochemical method propose empirical correlations in the impingement and decreasing coefficient regions.
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References
- Coeuret, F., 1975, "Transfert De Matierelors Del'impact Normal De Jets Liquides Circulaires Immerges," J. of Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 30, pp. 1257- 1263.
- Chin, D.T. and Tsang, C.H., 1978, "Mass Transfer to an Impinging Jet Electrode," J. of Electrochemical Society, Vol. 125(9), pp. 1461-1469.
- Chang, C.T., Kojasoy, G. and Landis, F., 1995, "Confined Single- and Multiple-Jet Impingement Heat Transfer- I. Turbulent Submerged Liquid Jets," Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 38(5), pp. 833-842.
- Gardon, R. and Cobonpue, J., 1962, "Heat Transfer Between a Flat Plate and Jets of Air Impinging on it," Int. Developments in Heat transfer, ASME, New York, pp. 454-460.
- Gardon, R. and Akfirat, J.C., 1965, "The Role of Turbulence in Determining the Heat Transfer Characteristics of Impinging Jets," Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 8, pp. 1261-1272. Korger, M. and Krizek, F., 1966, "Mass Transfer Coefficient in Impingement Flow from Slotted Nozzles," Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 91, pp. 337-344.
- Kendoush, A.A., 1998, "Theory of Stagnation Region Heat and Mass Transfer to Fluid Jets Impinging Normally on Solid Surfaces," Chemical Engineering and Processing, Vol. 37, pp. 223-238.
- Lin, C.S., Denton, E.B., Gaskill, H.S. and Putnam, G.L., 1951, "Diffusion Controlled Electrode Reactions," Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol. 43(9), pp. 2136-2143.
- Lee, D.H., Lee, Y.M., Kim, Y.T., Won, S.Y. and Chung, Y.S., 2002, "Heat Transfer Enhancement by Perforated Plate Installed Between an Impinging Jet and the Target Plate," Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 45, pp. 213-217.
- Sakakihara, Y., Flora, J.R.V., Suidan, M.T. and Kuroda, M., 1994, "Measurement of Mass Transfer Coefficients with an Electrochemical Method using Dilute Electrolyte Solutions," J. of Water Research, Vol. 28(1), pp. 9-16.
- Subba Rao, B., Krishna, M.S. and Jagannadha Raju, G.J.V., 1973, "Ionic Mass Transfer with Submerged Jets-I," Periodica Polytecnica Chemical Engineering, Vol. 17(2), pp. 185-195.
- Travnicek, Z. and Tesar, V., 2003, "Annular Synthetic Jet
- used for Impinging Flow Mass Transfer," Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 46, pp.3291-3297.
- Venkateshwarlu, P. and Jagannadha Raju, G.J.V., 1979,
- “Ionic Mass Transfer with Imping Multi-Jets, Indian J. Technol, Vol. 17(1), pp. 1-4.
References
Coeuret, F., 1975, "Transfert De Matierelors Del'impact Normal De Jets Liquides Circulaires Immerges," J. of Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 30, pp. 1257- 1263.
Chin, D.T. and Tsang, C.H., 1978, "Mass Transfer to an Impinging Jet Electrode," J. of Electrochemical Society, Vol. 125(9), pp. 1461-1469.
Chang, C.T., Kojasoy, G. and Landis, F., 1995, "Confined Single- and Multiple-Jet Impingement Heat Transfer- I. Turbulent Submerged Liquid Jets," Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 38(5), pp. 833-842.
Gardon, R. and Cobonpue, J., 1962, "Heat Transfer Between a Flat Plate and Jets of Air Impinging on it," Int. Developments in Heat transfer, ASME, New York, pp. 454-460.
Gardon, R. and Akfirat, J.C., 1965, "The Role of Turbulence in Determining the Heat Transfer Characteristics of Impinging Jets," Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 8, pp. 1261-1272. Korger, M. and Krizek, F., 1966, "Mass Transfer Coefficient in Impingement Flow from Slotted Nozzles," Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 91, pp. 337-344.
Kendoush, A.A., 1998, "Theory of Stagnation Region Heat and Mass Transfer to Fluid Jets Impinging Normally on Solid Surfaces," Chemical Engineering and Processing, Vol. 37, pp. 223-238.
Lin, C.S., Denton, E.B., Gaskill, H.S. and Putnam, G.L., 1951, "Diffusion Controlled Electrode Reactions," Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol. 43(9), pp. 2136-2143.
Lee, D.H., Lee, Y.M., Kim, Y.T., Won, S.Y. and Chung, Y.S., 2002, "Heat Transfer Enhancement by Perforated Plate Installed Between an Impinging Jet and the Target Plate," Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 45, pp. 213-217.
Sakakihara, Y., Flora, J.R.V., Suidan, M.T. and Kuroda, M., 1994, "Measurement of Mass Transfer Coefficients with an Electrochemical Method using Dilute Electrolyte Solutions," J. of Water Research, Vol. 28(1), pp. 9-16.
Subba Rao, B., Krishna, M.S. and Jagannadha Raju, G.J.V., 1973, "Ionic Mass Transfer with Submerged Jets-I," Periodica Polytecnica Chemical Engineering, Vol. 17(2), pp. 185-195.
Travnicek, Z. and Tesar, V., 2003, "Annular Synthetic Jet
used for Impinging Flow Mass Transfer," Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 46, pp.3291-3297.
Venkateshwarlu, P. and Jagannadha Raju, G.J.V., 1979,
“Ionic Mass Transfer with Imping Multi-Jets, Indian J. Technol, Vol. 17(1), pp. 1-4.