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Abstract
A pattern recognition technique based on approximate estimation of power spectral densities (PSD) of sub-bands resulted from wavelet decomposition of R-R interval (RRI) data for identification of patients with Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is investigated. Both trial and test data used in this work are drawn from MIT databases. Two standard patterns of the base-2 logarithmic values of the reciprocal of the probability measure of the approximated PSD of CHF patients and normal subjects are derived by averaging all corresponding values of all sub-bands of 12 CHF data and 12 normal subjects in the trial set. The computed pattern of each data under test is then compared band-by-band with both standard patterns of CHF and normal subjects to find the closest pattern. The new technique resulted in an identification accuracy of about 90% by applying it on the test data.
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References
- Asyali., M.H., 2003, " Discrimination Power of Long- Term Heart Rate Variability Measures," Proceedings of the 25th Annual International Conference of the IEEE, Vol. 1, pp. 200-203. Congestive Heart Failure, University of Maryland Medicine, available at: http://www.umm.edu/patiented/ doc13diagnos.html.
- Heart Failure Society of America, available at: (http://www.abouthf.org/questions_what_is_hf.htm).
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- Hossen, A. and Al-Ghunaimi, B., 2004, " A New Method for Ccreening of Patients with Congestive Heart Failure," International Journal of Computational Intelligence, Vol. 1(3), pp. 266-270.
- Hossen, A., 2004, " Power Spectral Density Estimation via Wavelet Decomposition," Electronic Letters, Vol. 40(17), pp. 1055-1056.
- Hossen, A., Al-Ghunaimi, B. and Hassan, M. O., 2003. "A New Simple Algorithm for Heart Rate Variability Analysis in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Normal Controls," International Journal of Bioelectromagnetism, Vol. 5(1), pp. 238-239.
- Hossen, A., Heute, U., 1993, "Fully Adaptive Evaluation of SB-DFT," Proceedings of IEEE Int. Symp. on Circuits and Systems, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
- Marques, de Sa, J.P., 2002, "Pattern Recognition, Concepts, Methods and Applications," Springer Verlag.
- Physionet, an NIH-NCRR Research Resource, WFDB Software package, available at: http://www.physionet. org/physiotools/wfdb.shtml.
- Physionet, Congestive Heart Failure RR Interval Database
- physionet.org/physiobank/database/chf2db/.
- Physionet, Normal Sinus Rhythm RR Interval Database.
- physionet.org/physiobank/database/nsr2db/.
- Physionet, The BIDMC Congestive Heart Failure Database, physionet.org/physiobank/database/chfdb/.
- Physionet, The MIT-BIH Normal Sinus Rhythm Database, physionet.org/physiobank/database/nsrdb/.
- Ponikowski, P., et al. 1997, “Depressed Heart Rate Variability as an Independent Predictor of Death in Chronic Congestive Heart Failure Secondary to Ischemic or Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy,” Am J Cardiol, Vol. 79, pp. 1645-50.
- Rangayyan, R. M., 2001, "Biomedical Signal Analysis: A Case-Study Approach," IEEE Press, pp. 466-472.
- Robert Nolan and Heart Rate Variability, available at biomedical. com/news_display.cfm?newsid=27.
- Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of pacing and Electrophysiology, 1996 Heart Rate Variability, standards of measurements, physiological interpretation, and clinical use, Circulation 93, pp. 1043-1065.
- Teich M.C., Lowen S.B., Jost B.M., Vibe-Rheymer K., and Heneghan C., 2001. Heart Rate Variability: Measures and Models, Nonlinear Biomedical Signal Processing,” Dynamic Analysis and Modeling, IEEE Press, New York, Chapter 6, Vo. II, pp. 159-213.
References
Asyali., M.H., 2003, " Discrimination Power of Long- Term Heart Rate Variability Measures," Proceedings of the 25th Annual International Conference of the IEEE, Vol. 1, pp. 200-203. Congestive Heart Failure, University of Maryland Medicine, available at: http://www.umm.edu/patiented/ doc13diagnos.html.
Heart Failure Society of America, available at: (http://www.abouthf.org/questions_what_is_hf.htm).
Hossen A., Al-Ghunaimi B. and Hassan, M.O., 2005, "Subband Decomposition Soft Decision Algorithm for Heart Rate Variability Analysis in Patients with OSA and Normal Controls," Signal Processing, Vol. 85, pp. 95-106.
Hossen, A. and Al-Ghunaimi, B., 2004, " A New Method for Ccreening of Patients with Congestive Heart Failure," International Journal of Computational Intelligence, Vol. 1(3), pp. 266-270.
Hossen, A., 2004, " Power Spectral Density Estimation via Wavelet Decomposition," Electronic Letters, Vol. 40(17), pp. 1055-1056.
Hossen, A., Al-Ghunaimi, B. and Hassan, M. O., 2003. "A New Simple Algorithm for Heart Rate Variability Analysis in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Normal Controls," International Journal of Bioelectromagnetism, Vol. 5(1), pp. 238-239.
Hossen, A., Heute, U., 1993, "Fully Adaptive Evaluation of SB-DFT," Proceedings of IEEE Int. Symp. on Circuits and Systems, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Marques, de Sa, J.P., 2002, "Pattern Recognition, Concepts, Methods and Applications," Springer Verlag.
Physionet, an NIH-NCRR Research Resource, WFDB Software package, available at: http://www.physionet. org/physiotools/wfdb.shtml.
Physionet, Congestive Heart Failure RR Interval Database
physionet.org/physiobank/database/chf2db/.
Physionet, Normal Sinus Rhythm RR Interval Database.
physionet.org/physiobank/database/nsr2db/.
Physionet, The BIDMC Congestive Heart Failure Database, physionet.org/physiobank/database/chfdb/.
Physionet, The MIT-BIH Normal Sinus Rhythm Database, physionet.org/physiobank/database/nsrdb/.
Ponikowski, P., et al. 1997, “Depressed Heart Rate Variability as an Independent Predictor of Death in Chronic Congestive Heart Failure Secondary to Ischemic or Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy,” Am J Cardiol, Vol. 79, pp. 1645-50.
Rangayyan, R. M., 2001, "Biomedical Signal Analysis: A Case-Study Approach," IEEE Press, pp. 466-472.
Robert Nolan and Heart Rate Variability, available at biomedical. com/news_display.cfm?newsid=27.
Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of pacing and Electrophysiology, 1996 Heart Rate Variability, standards of measurements, physiological interpretation, and clinical use, Circulation 93, pp. 1043-1065.
Teich M.C., Lowen S.B., Jost B.M., Vibe-Rheymer K., and Heneghan C., 2001. Heart Rate Variability: Measures and Models, Nonlinear Biomedical Signal Processing,” Dynamic Analysis and Modeling, IEEE Press, New York, Chapter 6, Vo. II, pp. 159-213.